Journal of the European Optical Society - Rapid publications, Vol 2 (2007)

Microlenses with annular amplitude and phase masks

V. Paeder, T. Scharf, P. Ruffieux, H.P. Herzig, R. Voelkel, K. Weible

Abstract


We present theoretical and experimental investigations of microlenses with both amplitude and phase masks. The light field in the focal region has been measured with a high resolution Mach-Zehnder interferometer with z-scan. The experimental results show good agreement with simulation. We show that we can obtain effects as diverse as squeezing or expansion in longitudinal and lateral directions, focal point splitting and focal shift. These effects may be of interest for applications such as Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing, integral imaging, optical tweezers and confocal microscopy.

© The Authors. All rights reserved. [DOI: 10.2971/jeos.2007.07005]

Full Text: PDF

Citation Details


Cite this article

References


S. F. Pereira, and A. S. van de Nes, "Superresolution by means of polarisation, phase and amplitude pupil masks" Opt. Commun. 234, 119-124 (2004).

B. Davis, W. Karl, A. Swan, M. Unlu, and B. Goldberg, "Capabilities and limitations of pupil plane filters for superresolution and image enhancement" Opt. Express 12, 4150-4156 (2004).

M. A. A. Neil, R. Juskaitis, T. Wilson, Z. J. Laczik, and V. Sarafis,"Optimized pupil-plane filters for confocal microscope point-spread function engineering" Opt. Lett. 25, 245-247 (2000).

M. Yun, M. Wang, and L. Liu, "Super-resolution with annular binary phase filter in 4Pi confocal system" J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7, 640-644, (2005).

C. H. Sow, A. A. Bettiol, Y. Y. G. Lee, F. G. Cheong, C. T. Lim, and F. Watt, "Multiple spot optical tweezers created with microlens arrays fabricated by proton beam writing" Appl. Phys. B 78, 705-709 (2004).

M. Martinez-Corral, B. Javidi, R. Martinez-Cuenca, and G. Saavedra, "Integral imaging with improved depth of field by use of amplitude modulated microlens arrays" Appl. Opt. 43, 5806-5813 (2004).

J.-C. Roulet, R. Voelkel, H.-P. Herzig E. Verpoorte, N. F. de Rooij, R. Dändliker, "Microlens systems for fluorescence detection in chemical microsystems" Optical Engineering 40, 814-821 (2001).

V. F. Canales, J. E. Oti, and M. P. Cagigal, "Three-dimensional control of the focal light intensity distribution by analytically designed phase masks" Opt. Commun. 247, 11-18 (2005).

M. Martinez-Corral, M. Caballero, E. H. K. Stelzer, and J. Swoger, "Tailoring the axial shape of the point spread function using the Toraldo concept" Opt. Express 10, 98-102 (2002).

D. M. de Juana, J. E. Oti, V. F. Canales, and M. P. Cagigal, "Design of superresolving continuous phase filters" Opt. Lett. 28, 607-609 (2003).

D. M. de Juana, V. F. Canales, P. J. Valle, and M. P. Cagigal, "Focusing properties of annular binary phase filters" Opt. Commun. 229, 71-77 (2004).

S. Ledesma, J. Campos, J. C. Escalera, and M. J. Yzuel, "Symmetry properties with pupil phase-filters" Opt. Express 12, 2548-2559 (2004).

J. Arnaud, "Representation of Gaussian beams by complex rays" Appl. Opt. 24, 538- (1985).

H. Sickinger, J. Schwider, and B. Manzke, "Fiber based Mach- Zehnder interferometer for measuring wave abberations of microlenses" Optik 110, 239-243 (1999).

P. Nussbaum, R. Voelkel, H.-P. Herzig, M. Eisner, and S. Haselbeck, "Design, fabrication and testing of microlens arrays for sensors and microsystems" Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 617-636 (1997).

T. Scharf, P. Ruffieux, W. Noell, R. Voelkel, and C. Rockstuhl, "Light fields generated by microlenses with amplitude stops" in Proceedings of 11th Microoptics Conference (JSAP, Tokyo, 2005), pp. H-64.